Construction Spending Growth Declined In November 2014. Continued Softness In Private Sector Construction

The headlines say construction spending declined this month – the data is volatile and backward revisions distort the picture. However, the rate of growth looking at the unadjusted rolling averages has been stable. Noteworthy is a continued softness in private sector construction with some strengthening in public sector construction.

The backward revision this month again were generally moderate but upward. 

Econintersect analysis:

  • Growth decelerated 0.8% month-over-month and Up 2.9% year-over-year. [much of the deceleration was again due to upward revision of the previous month data].
  • Inflation adjusted construction spending up 2.2% year-over-year.
  • 3 month rolling average is 3.5% above the rolling average one year ago, and up0.2% month-over-month. As the data is noisy (and has so much backward revision) – the moving averages likely are the best way to view construction spending.
  • Unadjusted Construction Spending – Three Month Rolling Average Compared to the Rolling Average One Year Ago

    US Census Analysis:

  • Down 0.3% month-over-month and Up 2.4% year-over-year (versus the reported 3.3% year-over-year growth last month).
  • Market expected -0.5% to +0.8% month-over-month (consensus +0.5) versus the -0.3% reported
  • Construction spending (unadjusted data) was declining year-over-year for 48 straight months until November 2011. That was almost four years of headwinds for GDP. Construction spending is now in the sixteenth month of year-over-year spending expansion (unadjusted data), and the average rate of growth over the last 12 months has been approximately 5% – and this month the growth continues below that average.

    Indexed and Seasonally Adjusted Total Construction Spending (blue line) and Inflation Adjusted (red line)

    This month's headline statement from US Census:

    The Census Bureau of the Department of Commerce announced today that construction spending during November 2014 was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $975.0 billion, 0.3 percent (±1.5%)* below the revised October estimate of $977.7 billion. The November figure is 2.4 percent (±1.6%) above the November 2013 estimate of $952.5 billion. During the first 11 months of this year, construction spending amounted to $884.6 billion, 5.7 percent (±1.3%) above the $836.9 billion for the same period in 2013.

    PRIVATE CONSTRUCTION – Spending on private construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $697.7 billion, 0.3 percent (±1.0%)* above the revised October estimate of $695.7 billion. Residential construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $352.7 billion in November, 0.9 percent (±1.3%)* above the revised October estimate of $349.6 billion. Nonresidential construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $345.0 billion in November, 0.3 percent (±1.0%)* below the revised October estimate of $346.1 billion.

    PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION – In November, the estimated seasonally adjusted annual rate of public construction spending was $277.3 billion, 1.7 percent (±2.5%)* below the revised October estimate of $282.0 billion. Educational construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $62.1 billion, 2.5 percent (±3.1%)* below the revised October estimate of $63.8 billion. Highway construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $85.7 billion, 0.3 percent (±5.4%)* above the revised October estimate of $85.4 billion.

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