ECB Considering Three QE Options; Eight Reasons Why ECB’s Plan Will Fail; Something Up Draghi’s Sleeve?

On January 22, ECB president Mario Draghi is expected to announce a plan of action to stimulate Europe via a QE policy of purchasing government bonds. Details were supposed to be hush-hush but the options are out of the bag in bright daylight.

Reuters reports ECB is Considering Three Options according to a Dutch paper.
 

  • Buy government bonds in a quantity proportionate to the given member state's shareholding in the central bank.
  • Buy triple-A rated government bonds, their yields down to zero or into negative territory. The hope is that this would push investors into buying riskier sovereign and corporate .
  • Have national central banks do the buying, so that the risk would “in principle” remain with the country in question.
  • Every one of those options looks ridiculous. German bond yields are already negative out to 5 years and barely above zero out to 10 years.

    Yield on the German 10-year bond is 0.454% while the 10-year French bond yield is 0.738% and the 10-year Spanish bond yield is 1.64%. For comparison purposes, the 10-year US treasury note yields 1.96%.

    These bonds already are hugely overpriced given the risk of a messy eurozone breakup. Option three is the most ludicrous because the peripheral countries are already overloaded in their own bonds.

    Race to Negative 10-Year Yields 

    In a previous post, I stated Japan leads Germany in race for a negative yield on 10-year bonds. However, I overlooked first-place Switzerland. Japan is actually in second place and Germany third.

    Both Germany and Switzerland have negative yields all the way out to 5 years.

    For further discussion and charts, please see In Race to Negative Rates on 10-Year Bonds, Switzerland Leads Japan. 

    As for ECB president Mario Draghi's plan to fix the eurozone via QE, I see eight major reasons, whatever he does won't work.

    Eight Major Problems
     

  • There are widely differing fiscal policies between eurozone member states.
  • There are widely differing work rules and productivity between member states.
  • There are widely differing social agendas between member states.
  • As a result of 1-3 above, a one size fits all interest rate policy cannot and will not work.
  • Regardless of what Draghi says, there is no fiscal or banking union between member states, and no monetary union has ever survived without such unions.
  • Numerous European banks are undercapitalized and massively leveraged in sovereign bonds that are priced well beyond perfection.
  • European peripheral countries have debts that cannot and will not be paid back.
  • When peripheral debt defaults or is restructured, reverberations will hit the core.
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